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Bosnia and Herzegovina: ERS moves forward with Hrgud 60 MW wind farm despite loss of German financing Read More »

Bosnia and Herzegovina: ERS moves forward with Hrgud 60 MW wind farm despite loss of German financing

State-owned power utility ERS has formally taken the first step in the environmental approval process for its planned Hrgud wind farm by submitting documentation for a preliminary environmental assessment. The proposed facility is expected to have an installed capacity of 60 MW and is planned for the municipality of Berkovici, where it would be among […]

Serbia 2030: A manufacturing hub powered by wind, solar and engineering talent — or an energy-expensive periphery? Read More »

Serbia 2030: A manufacturing hub powered by wind, solar and engineering talent — or an energy-expensive periphery?

By 2030, Serbia will be defined by the decisions it makes today about electricity, industrial policy and renewable energy. Two futures exist in parallel. In the first, Serbia becomes the leading nearshore manufacturing hub for Central and Western Europe, powered by renewable electricity, robust engineering talent and advanced fabrication capabilities. In the second, Serbia fails

The industrial PPA revolution: Will long-term wind and solar contracts become mandatory for Serbia’s exporters by 2030? Read More »

The industrial PPA revolution: Will long-term wind and solar contracts become mandatory for Serbia’s exporters by 2030?

Europe’s industrial landscape is undergoing a fundamental transformation: decarbonisation is no longer a voluntary exercise, and renewable electricity sourcing has become a procurement prerequisite. Serbia, as a major nearshoring destination, must align with this shift. As serbia-business.eu and serbia-energy.eu both highlight, European manufacturers increasingly require their suppliers to prove renewable electricity usage through long-term PPAs (Power Purchase Agreements) or

Regional power-flow shifts after the Pljevlja shutdown: Montenegro in a rewired Balkan energy landscape Read More »

Regional power-flow shifts after the Pljevlja shutdown: Montenegro in a rewired Balkan energy landscape

The shutdown of Pljevlja transforms Montenegro’s internal energy balance, but its implications extend beyond national borders. In the interconnected Balkan power system, every addition or removal of a major unit reshapes flows, congestion points, trade patterns and price correlations. Montenegro’s transition to a predominantly hydro-wind profile introduces a new dynamic into a region already balancing

Private wind producers in Montenegro: From peripheral players to system-defining actors Read More »

Private wind producers in Montenegro: From peripheral players to system-defining actors

Montenegro’s power system is undergoing a quiet reordering of influence. Where state hydro once dominated unchallenged and Pljevlja provided the stable backbone, private wind producers are emerging as system-defining actors. They are reshaping generation patterns, altering the economics of supply, influencing price formation and pushing Montenegro into deeper integration with regional markets. The first generation

Balancing costs in Montenegro’s post-coal power system Read More »

Balancing costs in Montenegro’s post-coal power system

As Montenegro steps into a future without Pljevlja’s coal-fired stability, the cost of balancing becomes the defining economic metric of its power system. Balancing is never a simple technicality; it is the financial manifestation of volatility. When wind ramps up quickly or collapses within minutes, when hydrology restrains reservoir operations, when cross-border flows tighten and

Montenegro’s power future: Transitioning from coal at Pljevlja to wind, hydro and import options Read More »

Montenegro’s power future: Transitioning from coal at Pljevlja to wind, hydro and import options

Montenegro finds itself at a key inflection point. The only coal-fired thermal power plant in the country, Yugoslav Thermal Power Plant Pljevlja (TPP Pljevlja), with an installed capacity of about 225 MW, has for decades been the backbone of domestic generation and is now scheduled for gradual shutdown. (OECD) Its decommissioning raises fundamental questions about

Full wind–solar–baseload system model for Serbia (2030 / 2040 outlook) Read More »

Full wind–solar–baseload system model for Serbia (2030 / 2040 outlook)

By 2030 Serbia’s electricity system enters a structural transition where the dominance of coal is eroded not only by environmental policy but by its growing incompatibility with high penetration of intermittent renewable generation. The system model that emerges during this decade is characterised by a widening operational gap: solar and wind increase their share of

Wind and solar vs. baseload and balancing in Serbia: A system under tension Read More »

Wind and solar vs. baseload and balancing in Serbia: A system under tension

Serbia’s energy system is entering a structural contradiction: it is simultaneously adding large volumes of intermittent renewable generation while still relying on an ageing baseload fleet designed for a different century’s operating principles. The clash between wind and solar variability on one side and the inertia-heavy, slow-ramping baseload infrastructure on the other defines every technical,

Hydropower as baseload or balancing in a renewable-dominated SEE system: A structural analysis of hydro vs. wind and solar Read More »

Hydropower as baseload or balancing in a renewable-dominated SEE system: A structural analysis of hydro vs. wind and solar

Hydropower has always occupied a privileged position in South-East Europe’s electricity systems. Before solar and wind entered the mix, hydro served simultaneously as baseload, mid-merit and balancing capacity. It delivered firm energy during wet seasons, provided dispatchable flexibility for system operators and anchored frequency stability across weak and heavily fragmented Balkan grids. Yet as the

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