From batteries to gas storage Read More »
Flexibility is not a single technology or asset class. It is a portfolio of capabilities that operate across timescales, fuels, and infrastructures. Batteries, hydro reservoirs, gas storage, linepack, demand response, and even industrial load adjustments each provide a different form of temporal and operational elasticity. Understanding how these forms of flexibility interact is essential for […]
When infrastructure becomes a market signal Read More »
In integrated energy markets, infrastructure no longer operates silently in the background. It has become an active source of information, shaping prices, expectations, and investment decisions. Congestion, outages, and flow reversals are not merely technical events; they are signals that reveal where the system is strained and how market participants should respond. In many cases,
Regional oil flows and indirect impacts Read More »
Oil markets shape South-East Europe less through headline prices and more through the direction, reliability, and cost of physical flows. Regional oil movements across the Adriatic, Mediterranean, and Central European corridors form a background structure that quietly conditions gas availability, electricity pricing, and industrial competitiveness. These flows rarely attract attention unless disrupted, yet their influence
For decades, energy economics was built around capacity. Installed megawatts, pipeline diameters, storage volumes, and reserve margins were treated as the primary indicators of system strength. If capacity exceeded peak demand with an adequate buffer, stability was assumed. Prices might fluctuate, but the system was fundamentally secure. That logic no longer holds. In today’s European
For decades, electricity was treated by industry as a predictable input. Prices fluctuated within narrow bands, supply security was largely taken for granted, and energy strategy focused on efficiency rather than exposure. In southeast Europe, this assumption underpinned the region’s industrial model. Competitive labour, proximity to EU markets and relatively stable power costs supported metals,
During Week 50 of 2025, electricity prices across Southeast Europe (SEE) eased, with two-digit weekly declines observed in all SEE markets, except Türkiye. Despite these weekly drops, several markets recorded daily prices above €100/MWh, resulting in a regional average of approximately €112/MWh. Prices started the week at elevated levels, peaked on Wednesday, December 10, and
Hungary adds over 1 GW of solar in 2025, launches major energy storage support programs Read More »
According to the Energy Ministry, Hungary added just over 1,030 MW of new solar generation capacity in 2025 by early December, continuing a streak of annual growth above the 1 GW mark. Since first crossing that threshold in 2022, the country has consistently expanded its solar fleet at a similar pace each year. The total
Region: Hungary leads EU in Russian gas imports as TurkStream flows rise in 2025 Read More »
Hungary significantly increased its import of Russian natural gas in 2025, strengthening its position as the leading importer among European Union member states. According to Eurostat data covering the period from January to October, Hungarian purchases grew by around 15% compared with the previous year. In value terms, Hungary ranked first among EU buyers of
Why SEE industry buys electricity from systems it does not control Read More »
For most industrial buyers in South-East Europe, electricity procurement still feels like a domestic decision. Contracts are signed locally. Power is delivered locally. Bills are paid locally. Yet the behaviour of electricity prices no longer reflects local conditions in any meaningful way. Industrial buyers across SEE increasingly purchase electricity from systems they neither see nor
Cross-border interconnections in South-East Europe were built to improve security of supply, smooth local imbalances, and enable regional trade. For years, they largely fulfilled that role. Flows were slow, predictable, and stabilising. Imports covered outages. Exports absorbed surplus. Price differentials narrowed gradually. That function has changed. In today’s SEE power system, interconnectors no longer primarily
