Why stability in one market no longer guarantees system stability
For much of Europe’s modern energy history, stability was assessed locally. If electricity prices were calm, the power system was […]
For much of Europe’s modern energy history, stability was assessed locally. If electricity prices were calm, the power system was […]
Energy markets are often described as short-memory systems. Prices spike, conditions normalise, and attention moves on. This perception is increasingly
Volatility used to be treated as a market-specific phenomenon. Electricity was volatile because demand had to be balanced in real
In an integrated energy system, shocks no longer respect sectoral boundaries. What begins as a local disruption, a technical failure,
For decades, Europe’s energy debate was organised around sectors. Electricity policy was discussed in terms of generation mix and grid
For most of the past three decades, Europe treated electricity, natural gas, and oil as adjacent but fundamentally separate markets.
The Government of the Republic of Srpska (RS) has committed to reopening the path for Kermas Energija to develop the
Energy markets are often analysed as abstractions: prices, curves, spreads, marginal costs. Infrastructure appears in these models as a constraint,
South-East Europe does not sit on the periphery of Europe’s energy system. It sits at its edge in a different
For much of Europe’s post-liberalisation energy history, volatility was understood as a cyclical phenomenon. Prices rose and fell in response
For most of the modern history of European energy policy, electricity, natural gas, and oil were treated as adjacent but
For decades, electricity was treated by industry as a predictable input. Prices fluctuated within narrow bands, supply security was largely