Gas vs electricity procurement: Strategic choices fo Serbian exporters
Serbian exporters increasingly face a strategic choice: treat gas and electricity as separate procurement streams or integrate them into a […]
Sector-by-sector gas cost sensitivity in Serbian export industries
Steel: Gas as a volatility multiplier rather than a fuel cost In Serbia’s steel industry, gas sensitivity manifests less through
Gas markets as a structural cost driver for Serbian exporters
Natural gas has shifted from a relatively predictable industrial input to a structurally volatile cost driver across European markets. For
Electricity prices, production costs, and export competitiveness: What Serbian manufacturers face when selling into the EU
Electricity pricing has shifted from a background cost to a central competitive variable for Serbian export-oriented production. For companies selling
What the European gas market means for Serbia-based producers and exporters
The European natural gas market has moved decisively away from its pre-2020 equilibrium. Price formation, supply security, and cost competitiveness
Oil market prices, cost trends and export economics for Serbian producers targeting the EU market
By 2030, Serbian exporters will no longer focus on whether global oil prices are “high” or “low,” but on whether
Policy without borders: How Montenegro–Italy coupling constrains domestic energy intervention
Electricity market coupling is often discussed in technical or commercial terms, but its most profound effects are political. By linking
Fragmented convergence: Why Southeast Europe will not integrate into one electricity market
For much of the past decade, the dominant assumption shaping policy and market design in Southeast Europe has been that
Storage and balancing economics in an Adriatic-linked SEE market, 2030–2040
The Montenegro–Italy electricity market coupling does more than integrate two markets. It reshapes the economics of flexibility across Southeast Europe,
Hydro as a European flexibility asset: Montenegro’s reservoirs in a coupled Italy–SEE system
For decades, Montenegro’s hydroelectric system has been perceived primarily through a regional lens. Its reservoirs and run-of-river plants were valued
From arbitrage to algorithms: How market coupling reshapes SEE power desks
The transition from explicit capacity allocation to market coupling between Montenegro and Italy marks a decisive shift in how electricity
The Adriatic price axis: How Montenegro–Italy coupling creates a new European electricity corridor
The coupling of Montenegro’s electricity market with Italy’s marks the emergence of a new structural feature in Europe’s power market