The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) has launched a new grant program to support households in installing rooftop solar systems. The initiative is expected to benefit approximately 500 homes annually and generate around 4.2 GWh of renewable electricity each year.
According to the Operator for Renewable Energy Sources and Efficient Cogeneration (OIEiEK), the average rooftop solar system installed under this program will have a capacity of about 6 kW. The project is anticipated to reduce carbon emissions by roughly 3,800 tons per year, contributing to the Federation’s climate goals.
Funding for the program comes from a surcharge included in electricity bills, which is paid by all consumers in the Federation. Grants will be available in two main categories. The first is intended for vulnerable households consuming more than 3,500 kWh of electricity annually. The second targets households that use over 5,500 kWh per year, as long as their connection capacity does not exceed the size of the proposed solar installation. Households in this second category may receive up to 3,600 euros, covering up to 60 percent of the total investment cost.
A key element of the program is its provision for fully covering the cost of solar systems for households experiencing severe energy poverty. These families will receive installations free of charge, addressing issues of long-term affordability and access to clean energy.
The concept of households generating their own electricity—also known as prosumers—was introduced into FBiH legislation two years ago as part of broader energy reforms. These reforms included a law aimed at promoting renewable energy and efficient cogeneration. However, similar regulatory measures have not yet been adopted at the national level in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Experts believe that outfitting approximately one million rooftops with solar panels could allow the country to meet up to 50 percent of its electricity needs through solar power.